The Mount Zion Baptist Church, which had been under construction for years, had only stood complete for forty days before it was burned to the ground during the riot. There were unsubstantiated claims of the church being used as an arms and explosives storage facility for a black uprising against the whites. There was never any evidence produced to support such claims. Witness accounts of the church’s demise said that there was a large group of armed black men and their families that had taken refuge in the church from the fighting. When the mob began burning buildings and homes around the church, the men began returning fire on the attackers. They held the church for a long while and the whites were unable to advance on the large and well-fortified