Opponents of the Democratic Party and President Andrew Jackson, whom they accused of usurpation of power, called "King Andrew", organized The American Whig Party based on the National Republican Party. The name of the party …show more content…
From the remnants of the party, as well as the democrats who joined them, it began to form a new party, called the Republican, or, commonly nicknamed, the Grand Old Party (Hershey, 2014). Generally, Abraham Lincoln was the first President, who took the power. Immediately after the Civil War, the Republicans firmly established themselves both in Congress and in the White House. They were supported by retired military men, African Americans, immigrants from England, Protestants. Democrats, on the contrary, support was mainly among southerners, Irish Catholics, farmers and trade unions. For almost fifty years, the democrats won the White House only twice - in 1884 and in 1892 by Grover Cleveland (Ellis, 2013). In fact, democrats defended the restriction of the role of government and the expansion of state