Their Eyes Were Watching God Literary Analysis

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On the surface, Their Eyes Were Watching God seems fairly simplistic. Janie's adventures through the country read like a sappy romance, void of much worth and substance. However, through Nanny's controlling nature over Janie, Jody's relationship with Janie, and Janie's life with Tea Cake, Nora Hurston provides criticism on the controlling nature of men and elders silencing the voice of women. She also proves that sometimes it takes a tragedy for a woman to truly become liberated, and that when one finds true love, nothing can stand in the way. Janie's grandmother, who on one side of the spectrum provides a lot of influence and wisdom, also succeeds for a while in controlling how Janie perceives love. After seeing Janie kiss Johnny Taylor, she decides it is high time to find Janie a husband. Nanny explains that black women “ '...is de mule uh de world so far as [she] can see' ” (90). After revealing …show more content…
While Janie initially loves the way Jody treats her, his controlling nature over what she can do or say comes to a head with time. After Jody buys more land to expand Eatonville, and some of the townsmen ask for words of encouragement, Jody interrupts them, telling the town folk “ '...mah wife don't know nothin' 'bout no speech makin'. Ah never married her for nothin' lak that. She's uh woman and her place is in de home' ” (150). Jody begins take control over what Janie can do and say. After leaving her home with Jody expecting more independence, Janie falls back into a place where others control what she does. After many years of exerting control over Janie, Jody falls ill and dies. Upon seeing him dead, Janie “...[tears] off the kerchief from her head and [lets] down her plentiful hair” (246). After years of living in Jody's controlling trap, Janie liberates herself by letting her hair flow freely, something she could not for a long time. Jody's death, while tragic, allows Janie to think for herself