“You a man”. In her husband’s absence, “Mama” wore many hats and epitomizes the entire realm of sacrifice, action, and responsibility. None of these roles were taken more seriously than the role of turning her son into a proper young man. Mama knew that the deck was stacked against the African-American. She knew that her son would need a strong moral foundation, a high degree of pride, and ethics that would assure that: “we don’t take no handout”. She wanted the things for her son that we all, as parents, want for our sons (or daughters); to assume responsibility, to understand the “provider role”, to understand how to survive in an often cruel world, and to never feel unequal when compared to other men. All it takes is an observation of James love and respect for his mother, such as: “I love my mama”. “And when cotton come I’m go’n get her a new coat”, to know that mama’s lessons did not fall on deaf