. Thoreau's fight against social injustices and beliefs in nonviolence was followed by famous activist such as Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr who truly believed that Thoreau's tactics could be used to create positive social change. In 1846 Thoreau wrote one of his most famous essays, “ On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” after being jailed for refusing to pay his cord poll taxes. Thoreau's refusal to pay taxes was not out of sheer