Three Sects In Judea

Words: 765
Pages: 4
Open Document
In the first century CE there were various types of Judaism. For the purposes of constraining the longevity of this essay I will focus on the common beliefs and practices in only three sects of Judaism present in the first century CE: the Essenes, Sadducees, and Pharisees. This exploration into the commonalities amongst the different forms of Judaism is intriguing as they are often overlooked; more commonly the differences among the sects are analysed. For this reason, I believe investigating the beliefs and practices the three forms of Judaism have in common will make the exploration of the essay question very interesting. This investigation into the beliefs and practices common throughout the sects is important in pinpointing the core aspects …show more content…
The majority of the first century CE is often referred to as the Second Temple period, which came to an end with the Roman’s destruction of the second temple in 70 CE. The first century CE is also significant in a historical context as it saw the rise in tension and subsequent conflict between the Romans and Jews in Judea. The first Jewish revolt occurred in 66 CE, known as either the ‘Great Revolt’ or the ‘First Revolt’. The conflict arose 'as a result of [the Romans’] mistakes, ethnic strife in the country between Jews and pagans, social unrest in the Jewish polity, and severe economic problems.’ This revolt lead to the destruction of the second temple and, as already mentioned, the end of the Second Temple period in 70 CE. The first century CE is also noteworthy for being the age of Jesus’s activity, majority of which occurred in the early 30s of the first century CE. The activity of Jesus sparked the creation of a new religion known as Christianity, which grew out of Judaism, but differed through the belief in the messianic properties of Jesus. The first century CE was also the time in which Josephus, a Roman-Jewish historian, wrote a series of seven books entitled ‘The Jewish War’. The books, published in 75 CE, along with one of his other historical works, Jewish Antiquities which was published in 93 or 94 CE, gave an insight into the various forms of Judaism in the first century CE as well as the factors that lead to the Jewish revolt against the Romans in 66
Show More

Related Documents: Three Sects In Judea

Miss Essays

and the siege of Masada has had a significant impact on many people of different nations for centuries. In 63 B.C.E, the Great Revolt begun when Rome occupied Israel. Life under the Roman rule was harsh. Various factors influenced The Great Revolt. Three main elements in particular played a huge role in influencing the revolt. These were taxes, the…

Words 1939 - Pages 8

World History 01 Essay

01.02 Monotheistic Religions Objectives After completing this lesson, you will be able to: ● discuss the major figures associated with the three monotheistic religions ● identify the major belief systems associated with the world's three monotheistic religions ● compare the major beliefs and principles of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam S.P.R.I.T.E. Focus Religious: ● Religion and belief systems ● Expansion of religion ● Founder ● Rituals ● Doctrine ● Social and political role…

Words 4311 - Pages 18

John the Baptist Essay

John the Baptist: The Voice Crying Out in the Wilderness Setting: Adult Bible Study Length of Delivery: 40 minutes for each lesson Name of Student: LaToya Cobb Class: NBST 521-B03 Instructor’s Name: Dr. William Subash Date Submitted: 03/05/2012 Lesson 1 Background of John the Baptist Introduction This lesson will explore John the Baptist and the prophecy of his ministry, his parents, his heritage, and family status. John the Baptist…

Words 3334 - Pages 14

Hist 350 Origins of Christianity Essay

AUGUST 21: INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE MAJOR PERIODS (I). Apostolic Church • Age of apostles, c. 33-115, A.D. • Jesus Movement, c. 33-50/70 • Council of Jerusalem (c. 50) • Roman sack of Jerusalem (70) o Roman captured and sacked Jerusalem and destroyed the temple. Hurt Jews and Hurt Christians o Arch of tideus • First great Christian missions in this period • Composistion of the New Testament Books • First Heresies (Gnosticism, etc.) Age of the Apostolic Fathers • AGE OF LEADERS…

Words 9913 - Pages 40

The Dead Sea Scrolls Essay

Bedouin shepherd by chance. That cave is referred to today as Cave 1. In the cave he found several jars containing parchment scrolls. He showed them to his friends, and they removed seven scrolls. They sold four to the Syrian monastery in Bethlehem and three to an antiquities dealer. In 1948 the monk in charge of the monastery’s library examined the scrolls and was the first to realize their importance. He contacted the American School of Archaeology in Jerusalem, then the Albright Institute, and was put…

Words 3908 - Pages 16