Western Europe had experienced significant social, political, and economic transformations through the Modern era. To start, they continued territorial expansion into the new world and institutionalized settler societies like the United States. Traditional monarchies were eventually replaced entirely by extensive voting parliaments. Newer cultural …show more content…
Starting from the mid-18th century, scholars such as Rousseau challenged the autocratic government and wished for one based on general will. They also encouraged technological progress which altered the economy and means of manufacturing. Another thing was that successful commerce led to wealthy business people who argued for change in political structure. A disagreement from lower-class people ultimately led to revolution. Finally, W. Europe had a profound population increase cause by better border control and a variety in nutrition from new world crop. All of these were the ingredients that spurred the Industrial Revolution due to new political interests, the onset of capitalism and defiance of parental & political