Tony McCulloch, a professor in the History department at Canterbury Christ Church University supports Haugen’s view and claims that the Supreme Court played a major part in the history of black civil rights because of its role as the interpreter of the US constitution. Its decision defined what governments can and cannot do. This meant that without the Supreme Court’s laws, African Americans would not have advanced their civil rights. Her perspective is further supported by James T. Patterson as he argued that, “Without Brown, the civil rights movement would not have been quite the same.” This was because the decision gave a new dimension to the civil rights movement and so by the end of 1957, 723 school districts in the South had desegregated their