Tissue Banking Lab

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Introduction & Background
The first documented activity with tissues was in 1668, where a bone from a dog’s skull was used to repair defects in a human cranium. Ever since, the process of tissue banking has evolved and continues to be important to the health field by advancing many studies and improving modern medicine. Even though there are issues regarding the process of tissue banking, scientists are trying to come up with a standardized perfected method (Riegman et. al., 2008). During the process of finding a standardized method, our knowledge on different forms of cancer, transplants, and personalized medicine have increased. One specific problem that scientists are trying to improve is the problem with cell culture contamination and the
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(2014) prepared human, bacteria, and plant tissue samples (as shown in Table 1 below) to compare the differences in methods for preserving DNA in different storing temperatures. Similar to Riegman et al. (2008), Clermont (2014) did this to find a more efficient method for his procedures. This benefitted his research by creating an easier way to transport and store the samples. Different protocols were followed for each sample in order to extract the different types of DNA. The DNA from the bacteria was extracted using the Promega kit instructions, which was then dissolved in a rehydration solution. This solution was then stored at -20 degrees Celsius. To collect the DNA from the plant samples, 1 gram from the leaves of a grapevine was removed and then dissolved in a solution from the DNeasy Plant Maxi Kit. This was also stored at -20 degrees Celsius. The DNA of the human tissue samples was removed by a AutoGen machine to avoid the contact of chloroform. The red blood cells were broken down in buffer, while the white bloods cells were dissolved by stirring overnight at 37 degrees Celsius. The DNA was then precipitated with AutoGen AG00410. The resulting material was washed once with isopropanol and twice with a solution of 70% ethanol. Next, the DNA was dissolved and stored overnight at a temperature of 37 degrees Celsius then stirred. Finally, it was stored at -20 degrees Celsius for samples to be used at a later time, or at 4 degrees Celsius for …show more content…
This assures that DNA will not degrade within 100 years of the processes such as gel electrophoresis, PCR, and AFLP analysis. In comparison to the GenTegra™ DNA tubes, DNAshells® tubes were able to protect the DNA from humidity because they were watertight. GenTegra™ DNA tubes, on the other hand, lost dsDNA while being stored for one week due to humidity. In the DNAshells®, the only factor that caused the DNA to degrade was exposure to high temperature. Also, after 1 week and 1 month at high temperatures during transport, trehalose stabilized the structure of the DNA. This was caused by hydrogen bonding to phosphates and other polar groups with