11/04/2010 Dr. Marie Metlay Immunology Paper Biological Agents and their use in Autoimmune Disease Autoimmune diseases are from an overactive immune response against the bodies’ own tissues, organs and self-cells. In other words, the body actually attacks its own cells. A part of the body is mistakenly attacked by the immune system thinking that it is a pathogen. This can be isolated to just one organ or tissue in the body, or can be systemic. There are many different types…
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1) Briefly describe Celiac Disease? Celiac Disease is an inflammatory disorder of the small intestine. The harmful immune response to gluten can cause damage to the small intestine. Gluten can be found in a variety of grains and other non-food items such as lip balms as well as in the glue found on envelopes and stamps. a. What are the symptoms? The symptoms of Celiac Disease can vary from person to person. Some people may experience gastrointestinal problems like abdominal pain…
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Contents Past HSC Questions Worksheet 1. Syllabus 2. Third Line of Defence 3. Cell Mediated Immunity 4. Antibody Mediated Immunity 5. Macfarlane Burnet 6. Organ Transplants and the Suppression of the Immune Response 7. Immunity 8. Vaccination Programs page 2 HSC Paper Questions 2001 2003 2004 2007 2009 2010 2011 2008 2011 2001 2002 2006 2009 2010 2012 2001 2005 2001 2003 2007 2008 2011 2012 13 8 20 12 22 20, 28a, c 6, 8, 16 10 6 26 12…
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influenza B can also cause epidemics but are milder than type A, and lastly influenza C only causes mild respiratory infections similar to that of common cold. In healthy individuals, influenza infections are usually asymptomatic and cleared by the immune response within days. For immuno-compromised individuals such as the old and young, the symptoms could be fever, cough, sore throat, chills and headache, and in severe cases causes pneumonia that is fatal. The main cause of a pandemic is due to antigen…
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According to the National Cancer Institute website, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women, and the second largest killer of women in the United States (Common Cancer Types). Breast cancer can be defined as, “cancer that forms in tissues of the breast, usually the ducts (tubes that carry milk to the nipple) and lobules (glands that make milk)” (Breast Cancer). It is estimated that about 226,870 females and 2,190 males will be diagnosed with breast cancer in the year 2012, with 39…
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same structure and function tend to be grouped together and form tissues. A tissue is a group of cells specialised to perform a specific function. If this did not happen, then every cell would have to be able to perform every function – not very efficient. Cells become specialised through a process called differentiation, once they have been formed through cell division. In most multicellular organisms, different tissues are grouped together to form organs and organs are grouped together…
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is the basic unit of life Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms Histology =Microscopic study of tissues Primary tissues include muscle, nervous, epithelial, connective 114 Organs Are anatomical & functional units made of 2 or more primary tissues Systems are groups of organs working together to maintain homeostasis Nervous & Endocrine System Musculoskeletal System Circulatory System Respiratory System Immune System Urinary System Digestive System…
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deteriorates a healthy immune system. Cancer alters ones metal and physical health making it difficult to defeat. Cancer is classified as the growth and spread of abnormal cells. It is the second most common cause of death in the U.S. and accounts for nearly 1 of every 4 deaths. There are many methods to treat cancer including chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapy. “Radiation therapy is one of the most efficient forms of cancer therapy.” (Menager, p. 2)The purpose of this paper is to summarizes…
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Qihui Hu Biol-172B: Disease Paper #5 Immunotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer Introduction Both as a digestive organ and endocrine gland, the pancreas plays a key role in digestive system and help maintain sugar level in our body. It’s located in the deep of the abdomen and people don’t know it as much as they do about other parts of their bodies, such as liver, lung and stomach. Given by its relatively indistinctive location and not obvious symptoms when people affect pancreatic cancer, pancreatic cancer…
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whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: halas.veronika@ke.hu; Tel.: +36-82-412-285; Fax: +36-82-313-562. Received: 1 March 2012; in revised form: 1 May 2012 / Accepted: 10 May 2012 / Published: 23 May 2012 Simple Summary: The aim of the paper is to provide a review of mannan oligosaccharide products in relation to their growth promoting effect and mode of action. Mannan oligosaccharide products maintain intestinal integrity and the digestive and absorptive function of the gut in the post-weaning…
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