Although this strategy was somewhat experimental (the navy and army were more concrete forms of fighting, while the air force was much newer), the Tuskegee Airmen were effective since Axis never was able to destroy one of their bombers. It is estimated that the Tuskegee Airmen undertook 1600 missions. Furthermore, Marshal Rommel lead German troops into Egypt in order to capture the Suez Canal, but he was pushed back to Tunisia due to British forces in combination with American tanks. Later on, Dwight Eisenhower led American, Canadian, British and French troops through a French North African territory to fight in Tunisia against German and Italian troops. This ended up as a win for the