At the top of the social hierarchy were the samurai, who were the warrior class responsible for defending the shogunate. They enjoyed high status and privileges, such as being allowed to carry two swords and having the right to kill anyone who disrespected them. Samurai were expected to live a life of honor, loyalty, and discipline, and were often employed by the shogunate to maintain order …show more content…
Artisans were highly respected for their expertise and craftsmanship, but they were still considered lower than the samurai and farmers in terms of social status. Artisans were organized into guilds, which regulated their professions and ensured quality standards.
At the bottom of the social hierarchy were the merchants, who were considered the lowest class in Japanese society. Merchants were seen as unproductive members of society, as they did not produce any goods themselves but rather profited from buying and selling them. Merchants were heavily taxed and had restrictions placed on their activities, such as being barred from wearing certain types of clothing or traveling at certain times.
Movement between classes was strictly regulated in the Tokugawa Shogunate. Each class was required to wear specific clothing and hairstyles to indicate their social status, and intermarriage between classes was prohibited. Mobility was further restricted by laws that prohibited social climbing and enforced rigid social roles. The shogunate placed a heavy emphasis on maintaining social order and stability, which meant that any attempts to disrupt the social hierarchy were quickly