Transcendentalism Comparison

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Transcendentalism, a philosophical movement in the 19th century, encompasses five core principles: the existence of God in every human soul, monism, the instructional value of nature, the potential of the human soul, and the fulfillment of the soul through exposure to truth, beauty, and goodness. These principles are eloquently illustrated in the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Transcendentalism asserts that God is not an external, distant being, but an intrinsic part of every individual. Emerson articulates this in chapter one of "Nature," where he states, "In the woods, we return to reason and faith. There I feel that nothing can befall me in life—no disgrace, no calamity, (leaving me my eyes), which nature cannot repair. (505)" Here, Emerson suggests that …show more content…
(505)" This statement emphasizes the interconnectedness of all existence, suggesting that humans, nature, and God are different manifestations of the same underlying reality. Transcendentalists believe that nature reflects the workings of the universe and provides insights into existence. Thoreau, in "Where I Lived and What I Lived For" from "Walden," expresses this idea: "I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach. (946)" Thoreau's decision to immerse himself in nature is driven by the belief that nature offers profound lessons about life and existence, mirroring the fundamental truths of the universe. The human soul is seen as a fragment of a larger, universal soul, which remains dormant unless activated by man's efforts. Emerson touches on this in "Nature," where he discusses the potential for spiritual awakening through nature: "Standing on the bare ground,—my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space,—all mean egotism