Treatment of Psychological Disorders Essay

Submitted By natalie016
Words: 773
Pages: 4
Open Document
Ch 15 – Treatment of Psychological Disorders

The Elements of the Treatment Process
What are the 3 major approaches to the treatment of psychological disorders?

insight therapies aka talk therapy clients engage in complex verbal interactions with their therapists goal is to find possible solutions to the client’s problems

behaviour therapies based on principles of learning therapists make direct efforts to alter problematic responses and inappropriate habits procedures involve classical conditioning, operant conditioning or observational learning

biomedical therapies involve changing a person’s biological functioning common procedures are drug therapy and shock therapy

What professions are involved in the treatment of psychological disorders?

psychologist focus on insight or behaviour therapy psychiatrist physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders rely more heavily on drug therapy clinical social workers psychiatric nurses

Insight Therapies psychoanalysis What are the goals and techniques of psychoanalysis?

goal is to recover unconscious conflicts, motives and defences that cause the client’s neurotic behaviour

techniques probing the unconscious free association clients express anything that comes to mind therapist studies free associations for clues to what is going on in the client’s unconscious dream analysis therapist interprets the symbolic meaning of the client’s dreams

interpretation therapist attempts to explain the inner significance of the client’s thoughts, feelings, memories and behaviours

transference clients unconsciously start relating to their therapist in ways that mimic critical relationships in their lives encouraged so that clients can re-enact relations with crucial people

Client-centered therapy
What are the goals and techniques of client-centered therapy?

goals to provide a supportive emotional climate for clients therapists help clients become more aware of their true feelings

techniques therapeutic climate create atmosphere of emotional support by: genuineness unconditional positive regard empathy Cognitive Therapy
What are the goals and techniques of cognitive therapy?

goal to change the way clients think help client use more reasonable standards of evaluation

techniques use homework assignments that focus on changing clients’ overt behaviours

Group Therapy
How is group therapy conducted? simultaneous treatment is given to several clients in a group participants act as therapists for one another therapist selects participants, set goals for the group, initiates and maintains the therapeutic process and protects clients from harm

Behaviour Therapies
What assumptions are behaviour therapies based on?

behaviour is the product of learning what has be learned can be unlearned

How do behaviour therapists treat phobias?

through systematic desensitization used to reduce phobic clients’ anxiety responses through counterconditioning

step 1 therapist helps the client build an anxiety hierarchy hierarchy is a list of things that cause anxiety client ranks the things from least anxiety arousing to most anxiety arousing

step 2 train the client in deep muscle relaxation

step 3 client tries to work through the hierarchy, learning to remain relaxed while imagining each stimulus

client may be encouraged to confront the real stimuli

Aversion Therapy
How does aversion therapy work?

pairs desired thing with an undesirable response ex/ alcoholic has an emetic drug paired with their favourite drink
Show More

Related Documents: Treatment of Psychological Disorders Essay

Psychological Disorders And Treatment

Psychological Disorders and Treatment Kevin Walters PSY/203 September 22, 2014 Sara Molloy Psychological Disorders and Treatment A psychological disorder can occur at any stage in one’s life and to anyone. Much like a physical disease such as cancer, they do not discriminate. In our society, there seems to be certain stigmas and stereotypes attached to psychological disorders (although there is more understanding in recent years) and counseling for them, even though many may be overcome, or at least…

Words 2189 - Pages 9

Essay on Psychological Disorders and Treatment

Psychological Disorders and Treatment Michele Burch Kaplan University PS124-02 Professor McElwee September 30 2013 In many of our lives today we experience stress and anxiety. However, when behaviors, thoughts and emotions cause a person to be unable to function, meet personal needs, or are a danger to themselves or others it would therefore be a psychological disorder. Treatment for these disorders is imperative to the health and safety of the individual and all…

Words 1121 - Pages 5

Essay on Psy 496 Week 2 Assignment Methodological Issues Article Review

Practice-based evidence: Back to the future. Psychological treatments: Putting evidence into practice and practice into evidence. Write a three- to four-page article review in which you discuss methodological issues unique to psychological research and analyze basic…

Words 1101 - Pages 5

Essay Important Questions: Psychological Well Being and Mental Disorder

between fear and anxiety. Describe each of the anxiety disorders and how common these disorders are. Discuss the major theories and treatments for generalized anxiety disorder. Describe the features of panic disorder and discuss the biological and cognitive explanations and therapies of this disorder. Define phobia; then describe agoraphobia, social phobia, and specific phobia; discuss the major theories and treatments for phobias. Distinguish between obsessions…

Words 411 - Pages 2

Essay on Psychology and Proquest Document Id

08:45 _______________________________________________________________ 08 January 2014 ProQuest Table of contents 1. Psychological Treatment Of Eating Disorders.............................................................................................. 1 08 January 2014 ii ProQuest Document 1 of 1 Psychological Treatment Of Eating Disorders. Author: Wilson, G. Terence11 Graduate School of Applied &Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, US tewilson@rci…

Words 395 - Pages 2

Psychopathology Essay

patients seeking treatment for an eating disorder do not meet full DSM criteria. What are the implications for diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders? What are the broader implications for categorical versus dimensional perspectives on the diagnosis of mental illness? The Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition [DSM 5] defines eating disorders within four categories: Anorexia Nervosa [AN], Bulimia Nervosa [BN], Binge Eating Disorder [BED] and Eating Disorder Not Otherwise…

Words 2341 - Pages 10

Essay on Behaviors: Schizophrenia and Psychological Disorders

individual which may reveal a hormonal imbalance, a chemical deficiency, or traumatic brain injury * psychoanalytic - psychological disorders stem from childhood conflicts; behavior as symptoms of a larger problem * behavioral - assumes that abnormal behaviors are learned; behavior is the problem * cognitive - assumes that cognitions are central to psychological disorders * humanistic - emphasizes people's responsibility for their own behavior and the need to self-actualize * sociocultural…

Words 1686 - Pages 7

Study Guide on Anxiety Essay

Chapter 5: Anxiety Disorders Anxiety vs. Fear vs. Panic Anxiety- sustained movement or affects Fear- immediate alarm Panic- abrupt and intense experience of fear; accompanied by acute physiological discomfort; basically a false alarm; body has intense response that usually occurs in minutes Adaptive anxiety: planning, thinking about future; can help us prepare for situations such as studying for a test Adaptive vs. maladaptive anxiety Anxiety often occurs in situations that are not threating…

Words 2971 - Pages 12

Essay on Psychology final project

Psychological Disorders, Therapies, and Treatments Michelle Striewski GS110 F14 Section 13 Instructor: Billie Gilliam December 14, 2014 Psychological Disorders, Therapies, and Treatments I have chosen these two topics for my paper because I have a child who suffers from a mental disorder. She has been diagnosed with bipolar depressive disorder (Also known as manic depressive disorder). She has been diagnosed wrongly for many years. We have been to many psychologists, psychiatrists, medical…

Words 2040 - Pages 9

Importance Of Attribution

Intervention- the study of situational variables related to helping a stranger, most notably the decreased likelihood of helping as the number of bystanders increases Aggression- the conscious intent to harm another Comorbidity-the presence of two or more disorders in the same individual Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of…

Words 1725 - Pages 7