From there, the factory’s abundance of combustible goods, including cotton textiles, threads, and debris, served as enough fuel for a small flame to quickly spread. Once it got going, the abundance of flammable items along with inadequate ventilation and fire prevention, contributed to the rapid spread throughout the building. The cramped staircases and barred entrances made it difficult to evacuate, leading to chaos and panic among the trapped workers. As soon as the fire started, firefighters raced to the scene but were met with a fire that had already grown to exceed their equipment’s capabilities. Fall arrest nets were torn through as the weight of those falling ripped them apart, ladders meant to reach the fire were just a story short, and hoses didn’t have enough pressure to reach those top three floors. NYCdata | Disasters, n.d. As a result, victims were left with little to no options. Those that descended the staircase were impeded by smoke and found a locked door at the bottom. When some tried to descend the lone fire escape, they found it to be unstable and congested, it eventually broke under the