Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

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Fire Code in the U.S. has been built on the outcome of some tragic events in our history. I will discuss two fires that have helped shape the fire code of today. On a Saturday afternoon, in March 1911, a tragic fire broke out on the 8th floor of the Asch Building in New York City. The building, built ten years’ prior, was considered fireproof and built to code. “The building’s top 3 floors were occupied by the Triangle Waist Company, one of the largest garment manufactures in the city” (Benin, 2011). The fire, known as the “Triangle Shirtwaist Fire,” started in a wastebasket full of clothing scraps by a discarded match or cigarette. 146 people, mostly young women, perished in the fire. Many jumped to their deaths, from fear of being burned alive by the fast moving fire. …show more content…
Exits were locked so the workers had to leave out of one common exit door. “The fire code required three stairwells in the 10,000 square-foot floors building, but the building department permitted the use of two with an agreement, by the owner, to add on an exterior fire escape” (Benin, 2011). The problem with the fire escape is that it did not completely reach the ground and collapsed during evacuations. The interior stairwells were so narrow that exit doors would not fully open to allow for safe egress. Sprinkler systems had been invented but had not been installed in the factory, despite two previous fires. Most workers did not know where emergency exits were located because they had never been involved in fire drills. Due to the large amounts of cloth, several buckets of water were available in case of a fire, but proved to be insufficient in the rapid progression of the