Turner's Syndrome Analysis

Turner’s syndrome (TS) occurs in about 1 to 2,500 female births worldwide and more common among pregnancies that go through miscarriages and stillbirths. TS is linked with illness, mortality, and shortened life expectancy. Association concerning the age of the parent and TS is controversial (Iyer et al., 2012). Even though the cause of TS is unknown, research notes that there is no correlation between the mother’s age at the time they conceive a child with TS and the rate of TS pregnancies. Various studies have identified how instances of TS can be found in all ethnic groups and all areas around the world (Clark, 2015). Furthermore, the diverse occurrences of TS and the lack of an establishment of a cause leads to the potential for any woman …show more content…
Additionally, of the 124 fetuses were identified having TS (prenatal or postnatal); ¼ of pregnancies resulted in live births including two instances of children dying within the first days of birth (Iyer et al., 2012). The prognosis of the successful delivery for a fetus with TS is relatively poor although the prognosis shifts to better conditions following birth. Boston Children’s Hospital (2013) states that “most girls with the disease go on to lead normal, happy lives”. While there is no cure for TS, treatments are available to address the common substantial health issues. Early preventative measures, estrogen replacement and hormone therapy can be used to treat symptoms of TS. Proper support for individuals with TS can lead to productivity in working and educational environments (Clark, …show more content…
One study on TS reveals that people may be at risk of psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety and social withdrawal. Albeit, it is not surprising to find these symptoms since numerous studies have indicated heightened bullying and victimization among those whom are born with TS. Thus, results may indicate the effect of society on the physical differences of the TS observe and the general population (Clark, 2015). Individuals with TS and their families are frequently tackle the decisions concerning the use of growth hormone therapy and estrogen replacement therapy. Families can either elect to have adolescent girls with TS injected with growth hormones earlier in their life to increase their expected height from 4 feet to 4 feet 8 inches in difference (Clark, 2015). These injections are administered several times per week, hence, with probable side effects that consist of headaches, scoliosis, carpal tunnel syndrome, etc. While growth hormone therapy (GHT) is anticipated to take care of the development of bone growth, estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) is planned to initiate puberty in individuals having TS (Clark, 2015). ERT is impossible to be introduced until GHT is completed, individuals with TS are further expected to enter puberty way into the future than their peers, causing in increased social anxiety, isolation, and even bullying for these individuals (Clark,

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