Turner’s is caused by a missing sex chromosome, X. It begins during the division of sex cells (meiosis I). This is an example of non-disjunction mutation in which the sister chromatids fail to separate. Due to this, the karyotype could also me known as monosomy X. This disorder is not inherited from parents and is rather a random occurrence. …show more content…
However, the main effects of gonadal dysgenesis include infertility, skeletal abnormalities, and heart difficulties. Before birth, heart abnormalities and kidney failure are most evident while short stature and extra skin around the neck are visible during the infant stage. Some females attain Turner’s syndrome during the ages of puberty. They have slower growth than the average child and sexual development tends to fail or stall. Women with Turner’s syndrome are unable to produce a child. As there are many different symptoms in Turner’s syndrome, more than a few treatments are able to rid of them. Current drugs such as estradiol and progestogen are able to treat menopause and to help nourish a fertilized egg. Hormonal remedies are the primary treatment for women in which growth therapy and estrogen therapy are the most common, allowing an increase in height and the ability to start puberty, respectively. For women who hope to carry a child, assisted reproductive technology and vitro fertilization are new ways to help become pregnant by procedures like artificial