While it may seem like a new concept, culture jamming has existed for years. Culture jammers turn marketed media images inside out, in turn uncooling the cool. These acts of what seem like vandalism are seen throughout the movie Fight Club. In an attempt to destroy media, they erase video tapes, vandalize billboards (also seen in This Space …show more content…
According to Potter and Heath, this is because they have “failed to understand the true nature of consumer society.” They argue that movies like Fight Club and American Beauty are critiques on mass society, not critiques of consumerism. Capitalism requires conformity; those who refuse to conform (jammers) disrupt the system. “Rebelling against mass society is not the same thing as rebelling against consumer society.” Tyler (Fight Club) and Lester (American Beauty) reject real jobs, bash education, refuse sexual repression, and avoid standardized goods. All of their actions go against capitalism and the conformities that it requires. What we need to understand is that consumption is not about conformity, but distinction. “People consume in order to set themselves apart from