Conflict reached a fundamental turmoil between A.D. 1525 to 1650 (Jones, 390). It proves challenging to determine what specific factors led Iroquoians towards conflict prior to European contact or the extent to which contact reformed their intentions, ambitions, traditional process to warfare, and general ways of living (Brandao, 31). The traditional warfare process was essentially amidst the hands of the council. The council were the elders in the community, which also sought advice from the female clan leaders, and discussed the wrongdoings committed against Iroquoians by another group (Brandao, 32). The key aspect of Iroquoian warfare was surprise and ambush in which during small raids, they would sneak themselves and surprise the other nation with their presence (Brandao, 33). The warriors would kill and scalp some of the captured victims, and the ones they captured, would return back as