Thomson referred to this as the child’s virtual schoolbag (Thomson, 2002). Within this schoolbag there will be many skills and abilities they have learned from their culture and family. In some cases, there will also be some negative experiences, and some trauma. Alerby and Brown state that new research supports this fact. Children are coming to Australia as refugees under the Australian Humanitarian Programme with limited or no educational experiences, poor literacy and in most of these cases, experiencing trauma (Alerby & Brown, 2008, p.111). Trauma in a child can result in cognitive delays issues which may affect a child’s development and learning (Queensland Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services and Department of Education, Training and Employment, 2013, p.13). Awareness on a negative experience in a student’s virtual schoolbag will help the teacher understand subsequent behaviour and reactions. Being able to predict or positively plan for the support of a child who has experienced trauma help assist the child in