In contrast to Washington, W.E.B Du Bois advocated for political action and a civil rights agenda. He was commonly known for criticizing Washington for not demanding equality for African Americans, as granted by the 14th amendment. Du Bois expresses his passionate feelings towards the African American rights in The Souls of Black Folk (Doc E) when he says, “Is it possible and probable that nine millions of men can make effective progress in economic lines if they are deprived of political rights, made a servile caste, and allowed only the most meagre chance for development their exceptional men?” (Doc E). Du Bois frustration towards Washington is blatantly obvious because his ultimate goal for black Americans was nothing less than equal rights.