In his speech before the United States Senate on March 04, 1858, Hammond discussed his opinion on the southern states’ economies and how they vastly outperformed their northern neighbors. According to Senator Hammond, “last year the United States exported in round numbers $279,000,000 worth of domestic produce, excluding gold and foreign merchandise re-exported. Of this amount $158,000,000 worth is the clear produce of the South; articles that are not and cannot be made at the North.” This goes to show that although the importation of slaves in America had stopped, the South was continuing to export extraordinary numbers of products making it one of the most profitable territories in the entire world. He was much in favor of slavery in the south because he knew of its importance to the economy. Cotton was a major export at the time and continued to be a staple crop of the south. Although the era of slavery was coming to an end at the time of this speech, slavery was still a major part of the southern economy and Trans-Atlantic