Firstly, the physicians did not properly inform Helga and her family about the dangers of the breathing tube treatment. This form of unethical paternalism made a decision that led to the death of Helga, which illustrates the problem of absolute authority of the physician(s) in a medical context. Ethically, the physicians imposed a limited materialism and scientific view of Helga’s life, which resulted in her being placed on life support systems in a vegetative state. Fortunately, Helga’s family realized the impact of this treatment process, which enforced the rights of self-determination to refuse the request to take Helga off of life support. In many cases, physicians may know a variety of treatment options and hold a respect for life, yet these physicians committed grave ethical errors that handled this situation with disrespect and non-compassion. Helga and her family should have been properly informed of the treatment options, yet they were denied this right. However, the family chose to countermand the physician’s decisions by denying physician paternalism as a form of “playing God.” This religious and ethical decision demanded that Helga be given to time on life support in case a miracle occurred in which Helga would return to a conscious state. Self-determination is an important part of the medical treatment process, which should work in tandem with physician treatment options. The Wanglie case was a tragedy because paternalistic physicians made risky decisions that resulted in the death of a patient and the continued suffering of family members after she was put on life support. This is why self-determination is extremely important in the preservation and advocacy of patient rights in the hospital