Wars Of The Three Kingdoms Essay

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The Wars of the Three Kingdoms took place in the time frame of 1639 and 1651. The three kingdoms involved in these conflicts were Ireland, Scotland, and England. The Wars of the Three Kingdoms consisted of a series of civil wars that were took place within Ireland, Scotland, and England. The conflicts began with the English Reformation, due to the fact that King Henry VIII made himself head of the Protestant Church he outlawed Catholicism in England and Wales. Protestantism was the primary form of religion in England, Catholicism was frowned upon and anyone who practiced it was considered an enemy of England. However within Ireland Catholicism remained the dominant religion. The wars ultimately came about because of the tensions over …show more content…
The Irish were loosely allied with the King/Royalists and the English Parliament and Scottish Covenanters allied their forces to obtain victory over King Charles I. Scotland helped spark the series of civil wars in 1638 with their revolt against King Charles’s religious policies. After the Scots revolted Ireland and England followed. The king proposed raising an army of Irish Catholics in return for their services he would abolish the discriminatory laws against them. The king’s enemies did not take kindly to this new born alliance and threatened to launch an invasion in Ireland. This quickly led to a group of Irish conspirators launching a series of massacres on English and Scottish settlers in Ireland. In which sparked the English civil War which is notably the most known of the conflicts which erupted in 1642, the Scottish Covenanters allied themselves with the English Parliament and entered the war in 1643. The Scottish played a major role in the English Parliaments victory. King Charles and his royalist armies were no match for the effectiveness of Parliament’s New Model Army which was finically backed by the city of London. Parliament’s New Model Army was unlike any other army during these wars, it differed in the sense that the army was responsible for duty anywhere in the country including Ireland and Scotland, versus
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