Washington's Two-Party System

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Throughout his two terms, President George Washington opposed having a two-party system. He reasoned it would divide the public without a unified body. He advocated for constant change for the country and the Oval Office, stepping down after two terms of presidency (this became the norm and eventually the law). Despite this warning, parties would emerge shortly after Washington’s retirement in an attempt to win over the American public during the upcoming election. The two main parties were the Federalists (formed by Alexander Hamilton) and the Democratic-Republicans (formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison). The Federalist Party began as one that advocated for a “strong central government.” Under Hamilton, the party held power from 1789 through 1801 (John Adams losing to Thomas Jefferson). The party …show more content…
While this party worked favorably for the rich, the poor had strongly resented the Federalists and looked elsewhere for their voices to be heard. Because of this, a new party was formed in retaliation to the Federalists. The Democratic-Republican Party was established in 1792 by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison to unite the “Anti-Federalists” into one group. The people who supported the Democratic Republic rallied for the protection of state rights and a “strict interpretation” of the Constitution. They argued that the Federalists kept attitudes that they considered “aristocratic” (relating to how their policies and ideologies heavily favored the rich class) while also debating that the common person was being tossed aside. The Republicans also opposed the idea of a strong and central government in favor of a limited one. Examples include the opposition to strong executive power and the creation of armed forces. The most notable one that the republicans opposed was the Jay Treaty, due to the inability to trade and negotiate with