So I could never take out my feelings in ill treatment of my inferiors to avenge myself for the abuse I received I was of low rank, but there were many men lower than myself" (Fukuzawa 179). This feeling of mutual respect that he embodies was learned from his father. Even though he was often subjected to difficult and unpleasant experiences, he showed no sign of disrespect. Fukuzawa continues to explain his view by saying "I never made a show of my rank in my mingling with any persons, even with the merchants of the town or the farmers outside. Of course there was no use in trying to resist the proud aristocrats even if I wanted to" (Fukuzawa 180). While he may be a unique case of showing equivalence to others, he must have not been the only one. Fukuzawa expresses his opinion that other ranks and people were just as important as he was to the well-being of Japan. Chinese elite lifestyles focused primarily on education and achieving more knowledge. Chiang describes his choices during a young age to follow a path of schooling and acquiring more education about Western and Chinese ideas. His "own decision was finally to acquire more learning in preparation for the civil examinations" and even though "my early schooling, [was] distasteful to me, [it] had instilled into my mind somewhat vaguely the importance of learning above everything else" (Chiang 40). Chiang understood early on that learning and education was key to success for the