In Shakespeare’s King Lear, the two fathers, King Lear and Gloucester, struggle in dealing with their good children (Cordelia and Edgar) and bad children (Goneril, Regan, and Edmund). King Lear asks his three daughters “‘[w]hich of you shall we say doth love us most [?]’” (1.1.50) to hand his kingdom over to the ones who satisfies him; but, the two daughters neglect him after they inherit the kingdom. Edmund, Gloucester’s illegitimate son, attempts to get rid of every obstacles including his own brother and father. The childhood environment and upbringing could significantly influence on children’s whole life so that children need proper guardians to guide and to help them establishing morality …show more content…
He wants to take over his brother and father’s prestige and wealth by eliminating them. He doesn’t feel guilty about his cunning and rather justifies himself saying he’s taking back what he needs to be deserved. Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist who is profoundly influenced by Freud, uses the term “eight stages” and “identity crisis” to explain his theory; Everyone goes through eight developmental stages with biological and cultural interaction and a person who successfully accomplishes the stage can be developed as a normal and healthy individual while the one who fails the stage will have mental deficiency. Edmund is the illegitimate son who is disrespected by the society and even by his own father. During the conversation between Kent and Gloucester, Gloucester says he was shame of Edmund pinning his adultery on the mistress and Edmund. Edmund seems he missed Erikson’s fourth stage, Industry vs. Inferiority, and turns his inferiority into the distorted choices: taking other people’s possession. Edmund says “’the base [s]hall top th' legitimate’” (1.2.20) as he prepares a fake letter to get rid of his brother, and it indicates his abnormal mind. Edmund says “[o]ur father’s love is to the bastard Edmund [a]s to the legitimate” (1.2.17) before he entraps Edgar and “[y]et Edmund was beloved” (5.3.220) before he dies as if he wants to hear that he was loved. Lawrence Kohlberg’s moral