The Protestant Reformation took place in Saxony, Germany in the 16th century. The Protestant reformation was initiated by Martin Luther around the years of 1517-1648. Conflict separated the Christians of Western Europe into Protestants and Catholics. The Protestant reformation set in place the beliefs that define the Catholic Church today. In Europe, people like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII challenged the Pope’s authority and investigated the Catholic Church’s capability to define Christian practice.
2. Why did the Protestant reformation take place?
The Protestant Reformation was a Christian reform movement in which people looked to reform practises of the Catholic church. It …show more content…
The Protestant Reformation led to 30 of Years War, and other violent conflicts, it brought about two different types of Christianity, the traditional Catholic church and the Protestant churches. The Counter-Reformation was the period of Catholic recovery, beginning with the Council of Trent (1545–1563). This was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation. The council of Trent was formed by Pope Paul III who became aware that the abuses in the catholic church had caused so much havoc that a catholic reform was necessary. He called a general council meeting in the middle of the 16th century to re in state the catholic teachings and renew the church spiritually. The Catholic Church needed a renewal, and while the Church was aware of this problem and had begun reforms, there actions were not quick enough or serious enough to make a large numbers of Catholics to leave the Church. Martin Luther’s rise up and the successive Protestant revolution in the mid-1500s speed up the reforms that were eventually realized through the Council of Trent. The council of Trent was the 19th worldwide council in Church history, it not only dealt with corruption but, more importantly it effectively dealt with the heretical teachings and anti-Catholic attacks instigated by Protestants. Not very many worldwide councils have left a long-term impact on shaping and reforming the Catholic Church like the council of Trent did. The council held several different sessions at Trent, Italy, between 1545 and 1563. Including the opening and closing ceremonies, the Council of Trent lasted 18