Roosevelt made references to the bible by quoting the eighth commandment, “Thou shalt not steal.” He also references “Pilgrim's Progress,” a book that many at the time would have read. Roosevelt does this to connect with his audience. When referring to the “Man with the Muck-rake” he is referring to a character from the “Pilgrim's Progress.” Many people would have read this and will realize what the reference is from. Also, by quoting the 8th commandment, Roosevelt connected to the Christians and Jews in the audience. Roosevelt used allusion in order to connect with his audience. He is making his speech more relatable in hopes that more people will listen to what he’s saying and hopefully take action. Roosevelt is hoping that by referencing things that people will relate to, it will help them see all that is wrong and why it needs