Slowed vital functions result in slurred speech, unsteady movement, inability to react quickly, and distorted perceptions. Alcohol is absorbed into the body through small blood vessels in the stomach wall. It takes minutes for the alcohol to travel from the stomach to the brain and to begin affecting the brain's nerve cells. Alcohol in the bloodstream is also carried to the liver, where it is eliminated from the blood and converted to a nontoxic substance. The liver cannot convert all alcohol at once, so some alcohol stays in the bloodstream for a longer period of time. This is why larger amounts of consumed alcohol have a more harmful effect on the body. When the blood alcohol level gets too high, the respiratory system is slowed due to lack of oxygen reaching the brain, resulting in coma or death. Binge drinking is consuming large amounts of alcohol in one session. Binge drinking can lead to alcohol dependency, or alcoholism, which can be characterized by a craving for alcohol, inability to limit one's drinking, or a physical dependence, experiencing withdrawals when one tries to go without drinking (The Truth About Alcohol, …show more content…
People who abuse alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs have cost the United Stated government over 600 billion dollars each year in expenses related to crime, lost work productivity and healthcare. In healthcare expenses alone, alcohol is responsible for 30 billion dollars, drugs are responsible for 11 billion dollars and tobacco is responsible for 96 billion dollars (Trends & Statistics, 1). Another negative effect on society, is the increase of deaths in America due to driving while intoxicated. In 2007, 1,393 people lost their lives due to drunk driving. That number averages to 4 deaths per day. Car wrecks are the leading cause of deaths among teenagers and 31 percent of teen drivers killed were under the influence of alcohol (The Truth About Alcohol,