This remote period of prehistory must, therefore, be subject to certain assumptions. Hobbes assumed that the natural order was one of complete conflict and that men collectivized, formed government, and began to order themselves into society. The closest approximation to a pre-governmental society would be that which is called, in modern terms, a failed state. A failed state is “characterized by a breakdown of political, civil, and economic structures” where commercial activity “is often diminished to subsistence level” (Helman 68).
One of the most glaring examples of a failed state in modern history is that of Iraq following the 2003 American invasion. The confusion unleashed in the outcome of the offensive was certainly one of “continuall feare and danger of violent death.” The government installed by the United States had little authority beyond the capital of Baghdad, and “large parts of the country are governed with little reference to the central government” (Helman