Many white women began to take on much heavier economic responsibilities because most of the male population had gone into battle. Jeanie Attie noted that, “...working class women are forced to make excruciating calculations in order to maintain farms and families”(Attie,153). Women had taken on major responsibilities like the ones Attie mentioned, but they also had to manage their households while also supporting the war effort in becoming nurses and aids. By stepping into roles that were traditionally held by men and taking on new responsibilities, they had shown their capabilities and resilience. At the beginning of the war, white women had been used to motivate soldiers, they were made out to be “objects of protection”. Women had been seen as unable to protect or take care of themselves, when this was …show more content…
Black women not only took on a wide ray of responsibilities to support the war effort, they had also worked on advancing their push for emancipation and civil rights. Their contributions varied in forms of volunteer work, advocacy, espionage, working in factories, etc. Attie noted the contributions of black women in her work, she stated “black women. created their own relief societies focused on aiding former slaves.giving them support”(Attie,165). African American societies and their strength became incredibly important after the Emancipation Proclamation was passed. It was mentioned in the lecture that, black institutions, and black churches had nurtured African American power and also played a major role in social and political life in black communities (Hide, Lecture Week 15). Black women had shaped African American communities and this had allowed them to eventually gain a respected status, through their hard work of advocacy and through their contributions to the war their influence and bravery was