World War II: The Battle Of Africa

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World War II was one of the wars that involved countries from all around the world. World War II was caused by Hitler’s invasion into other countries, which caused battles. Then this started to spread because the neighboring countries saw that Hitler was invading other territories very quickly. One of the main dominating continent was Europe or Germany. In Europe many countries took in charge of other countries as part of their own colony. Such as Algeria being apart of France’s colony, Libya of Italy, and Hitler invading Poland. Many of these European countries wanted to seize some of the countries in Africa for their resources. Also, part of World War II occurred in Africa because Germany invaded France. Then, Benito Mussolini declared …show more content…
Because war was declared on Britain and France there was a campaign called the North African Campaign, in which the Desert War and Operation Torch took place. In this campaign, the main battle was between the Allies and the Axis. The Allies consisted mainly of Great Britain, the United States of America, China, and the Soviet Union. The Axis had Germany, Italy and Japan fighting on their side. Within Africa there was the Suez Canal, which was a waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red sea. The Suez Canal was a large resource that most countries wanted but only two countries took part in owning it. Both Britain and Egypt had a “joint ownership” of the canal. Another reason why Africa was so popular in resources because it has a connection to the Arabian oil fields. Because Egypt contained these beneficial resources, it was necessary to keep them aligned and in control because they had many beneficial resources. In order for other countries to receive the resources from Africa, many battles took …show more content…
This campaign was also known as Libya- Egypt campaign, which started September 13, 1940. During that time Libyan soldiers were already there and when they heard that the Allies came, they invaded them and set an attack. During this event, Britain was outnumbered, but later they set a counter attack towards Italy. Because Italy wasn't prepared, they were ultimately defeated by Britain. Since Italy was apart of the Axis group, Germany aided them so that they could fight the Allies. Among the Axis group, one of the German leaders was General Erwin Rommel, he was know for holding “the fiercest conventional battles on African soil (Campbell 1).” During that time the Afrika Korps was controlled by the German Panzer Division. So, they later on created a plan to attack the Allies back because they were able to gather more resources and intel, and they later defeated the Allies. Data shows that even though Germany had less machinery than the allies, their army “ was of superior quality. Intense training and development in the interwar period and the recent experiences from the campaign in Poland had turned the German Army into a magnificent war-machine. (Pappila 75)” This shows that the German Army was very tough and would not back down even though they did not have enough war
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