World War Ii and German-occupied Northern italy Essay example

Submitted By hostass1
Words: 1161
Pages: 5
Open Document
Italy during WWII

There were many countries that were affected by the Second World War, Italy just happened to be one of them. During the Second World War, Italy had a long military history. Italy joined the war in June 1940, when the French government declared Paris as an open city when German armies invaded. Benito Mussolini, the dictator of Italy, didn’t think that the war was going to last very long when he had declared war on France and Britain. Italy’s first attack happened on France in June, 1940. France later surrendered to Germany and Italy had captured some areas of France along the Italian-French border. During the first week of declaring war, the British had seized Fort Capuzzo in Libya. Italy tried to force their was across the Libyan-Egyptian border against a small British army. Things didn’t go very well for them, it was pretty much a disaster. By December of 1940, the Italian forces in North Africa were on the verge of collapse. In February of 1941, a German Field Marshall by the name of Erwin Rommel got together a light division of German troops to help the Italians with firepower needed to defeat the British. Italy suffered many set backs during this time and had to ask Germany for help from their forces. The combined forces between the two had 6949 troops, 163 tanks, 36 field guns 61 antitank guns and another infantry division. By this time Rommel had 100,000 Italians, 7,000 Italian trucks, 1,000 Italian guns and 151 Italian aircrafts under his command. The Italians Most of the artillery used by Italy during the war were outdated. Some of their equipment dated all the way back to the first world war. They didn’t really have the money to train their troops, and most of their troops training was on the front line. Along with inexperienced troops, their leadership wasn’t any better. Back in 1936 the Italians fought against a, not so good, armed Ethiopian army in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia’s Capital). On April 6th 1941, the Italian army was driven out from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Also in 1941, Germany and Italy announced that they were at war with the United States. America immediately responded by declaring war on the two. Adolf Hitler made an announcement in Reichstag in Berlin and said that he wanted to avoid getting involved with the United States. But under the Tripartite Agreement they had signed, that Germany was going to join Italy and defend their ally Japan. He also stated that after they win the war that Germany, Italy and Japan would establish a new order. By the end of 1941 Italy was a dependent on Nazi Germany. The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Galaezzo Ciano, didn’t like the was that Mussolini was running the country. After a few argument with him, Ciano resigned in February of 1943. At a Conference between Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt, they talked about the finding a way of taking Italy out of the war. They decided the best way was to launch an invasion of Sicily, which is a island in the Mediterranean Sea on the south-west of Italy. They was to take the island and hoped that Mussolini would be fired. With loss of Sicily, that created problem for Mussolini. They were worried that the Allies would use the island as a base for building up their army to invade Italy. In a meeting of the Fascist Grand Council, Galaezzo Ciano had an idea that Italy should sign a separate peace treaty with the Allies. The next day, Victor Emmanuel III told Mussolini that he was being dismissed from office. His successor, Pietro Badolio then placed Mussolini under arrest due to martial law. While the Allies were gathering in Italy, Adolf Hitler sent Otto Skorzeny and a group of commandos to rescue Mussolini, who was being held in the Apennines. Mussolini was soon freed and Skorzeny flew him to safety. After a short spell in Germany, Mussolini was sent to Gargagno in German-occupied northern Italy where he established the fascist Salo Republic. On September 23 of 1943, Pietro Badoglion and
Show More

Related Documents: World War Ii and German-occupied Northern italy Essay example

Essay on World War Ii the American Experience

World War II: The American Experience HIS120 Date World War II: The American Experience It is no known secret that America attempted to reframe from becoming a part of what was projected as being a major war which started with the European culture. Historians believe that the second war was a contribution of the Great Depression which caused for America to seize from their investments in Europe. This caused for a struggle of power in Europe which provide an opportunity for Hitler and Stalin…

Words 2578 - Pages 11

Italy Research Paper

Darren Battle & Marcus Innocent History Mr.Meli March 22,2015 Italy Italy was once before divided up by Napoleon Bonaparte and his allies. But a series of wars and battles made land in Italy divided. In 1815 at the Vienna Congress land in Italy was divided between Austria, Kingdom of Sardinia, Papal states and kingdom of Sicily. The kingdom of Sardinia gained Piedmont, Nice, Genoa, Savoy, and the Island of Sardinia. While Austria obtained Lombardy, and Venice. The kingdom of Sicily controlled…

Words 1465 - Pages 6

World War Essay

THE POST-WORLD WAR I Revolution and Change in Russia - Russia was rapidly becoming industrialized. Their leaders wanted their country to be one of the great imperialist powers of the world. They set up a sphere of influence in Chinese Manchuria, they next sought to gain control of northern Korea. Japan also wanted northern Korea. After protesting unsuccessfully against Russia’s presence there, Japan declared war with Russia. -> Japan won. The Revolution of 1905: - Businesspeople, professionals…

Words 3399 - Pages 14

America in Wwii Essay

America in World War II: Part 3 – The Course of the War; The End of the War; The Atomic Bomb The Course of the War * World War II a war on two fronts: Europe and the Pacific * War in the Pacific – Goal was to contain the Japanese; mainly a naval war * Until 1942, the Japanese had the upper hand * Battle of the Coral Sea (May 1942) – Allies able to force the previously unstoppable Japanese navy to retreat * Battle of the Midway (June 1942) – Four-day naval battle. Great…

Words 1042 - Pages 5

What Happened On September 1, 1939

could do nothing to help beyond declaring war on Germany. What is a blitzkrieg? What was the Luftwaffe? Blitzkrieg­ “lightning war.” Luftwaffe­ German air force Near the beginning of the war, why did some people call World War II a “phony war”? When and how did it become apparent that the war was very real? The quite time when the French hunkered down behind the Maginot Line and Britain sent troops to wait with them was known as a “phony war”. Then, in April 1940, Hitler launched a…

Words 1421 - Pages 6

Finals: Soviet Union and Qing Dynasty Essay

Marx – a german philosopher Otto von Bismark -- a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890 Guiuseppe Garibaldi -- an Italian general and politician who played a large role in the history of Italy, considered himself one of the fathers of the fatherland. Camillo Cavour -- an Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification Kaiser -- the last German Emperor and King of Prussia, ruling the German Empire and…

Words 1007 - Pages 5

Essay idk what to write

Modern Global Studies 21 – Midterm Study Guide Enlightenment Characteristics of Enlightened Thought No longer subject to Church and its ideas (ex. buying/selling indulgences) Not being fed explanations – Empiricism – Using science to challenge Church ideas Reason & individualism – Questioning Church Public education – “Enlightened” with truth Belief in progress More secular outlook Importance of individual Philosophes John Locke – Reasonable beings able to self-govern (democracy) All…

Words 5417 - Pages 22

World War 2 Research Paper

World War II was the mightiest struggle humankind has ever seen. It killed more people, cost more money, damaged more property, affected more people, and caused more far-reaching changes in nearly every country than any other war in history. The number of people killed, wounded, or missing between September 1939 and September 1945 can never be calculated, but it is estimated that more than 55 million people perished. More than 50 countries took part in the war, and the whole world felt its effects…

Words 5356 - Pages 22

The Ardennes Offensive Essay

Ardennes Offensive, or what is commonly called The Battle of the Bulge, was an attack by forces of the German Reich across the mountainous Ardennes Forest region of Belgium, Luxembourg, and eastern France in late 1944. The German Army, which less than a year before had occupied most of western Europe, had been pushed back east to the very border of Germany by Allied forces. Germany’s Axis ally Italy had surrendered in September 1943 and American, British, and Canadian forces had established beachheads…

Words 2422 - Pages 10

Essay about Fascism and Hitler

Compare and contrast the rise to power of both Hitler and Mussolini Following the end of World War One, Europe endured a number of political changes which would serve to impact the history of the world. Within Italian politics, the world saw a shift from a liberal government, to a Fascist dictatorship run by Benito Mussolini, while Germany jumped from a democratic government, to the infamous Nazi dictatorship ruled by Adolf Hitler. Both rulers were fascist dictators who shared similar ideologies…

Words 7127 - Pages 29