Xenia In Homer's Odyssey

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Homer uses characterization to create the theme by knowing a certain character’s lifestyle and how the character respects a genuine god and the behavior of the character. The theme is different in all chapters and has a huge impact on the story. Xenia is one of the theme, the concept of Xenia and the respect of guests. Odysseus encounters with Cyclops and when Polyphemus eats Odysseus men, the prayers to the gods and the asking for help. “Hopes of warm welcome, even a guest-gift, the sort that hosts give strangers. That’s the custom” (9. 301-302). Polyphemus didn’t know Xenia. When Odysseus and his men are tempted to stay as Helios the sun god’s land even though they are warned to not go. Staying at Helios’ land was a huge mistake and it led