The second part begins with Zurcher covering the lead up to fall of the Ottoman Empire beginning in 1850. He goes through the ideology of the Young Turks and their goals. He explains who they were. Zurcher, also covers the opposition to the Young Turks. Zurcher does well with the explanation of the sides and the challenges that face the Young Turks. Throughout these chapters Zurcher uses mostly primary sources. These are especially helpful because he is examining social history. Social history is better understood, when reading what happened from the point of view of the people, who lived the events. The second part of the book gives a decent overview of the lead up to World War