In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer's Night Dream, Athens has a very strict patriarchy which helps maintain The Great Chain of Being. Despite this, Shakespeare grants the female characters’ agency throughout the play. The Great Chain of Being is a Renaissance concept wherein every being has a place assigned by God based on his or her ratio of spirit to mass. Consequently, God is at the top, then the Angels, followed by humans, animals, and lastly non-living things. Even within these divisions, there…
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