2013 US $’000
2012 US $’000
Profitability
(Net profit before tax and interest / sales )*100% = Net profit margin
(801,299/33,873,401)*100%
(582,443/29,574,438)*100%
2.365%
1.969%
Gross profit margin
(Sales-Cos)/Sales *100%
(33,873,401-29,799,511)/33,873,401*100%
(29,574,438-26,128,216)/29,574,438 *100%
12.026%
11.652%
Asset Turnover
Sale/(Non-current assets + current assets - current liabilities)=Asset Turnover
33,873,401/(4,492,260+12,389,737-12,091,474)
29,574,438/(4,040,348+11,820,400-11,809,677)
7.0700
7.300
Profit before interest and tax/ Total assets - current liabilities = ROCE
801,299/(16,881,997-12,091,474)
582,443/15,860,748 -11,809,677
0.167
0.143
Liquidity Rations
Current Assets / Current liabilities = Current Ratio
12,389,737/12,091,474
11,820,400/11,809,677
1.024
1.001
Current Assets - inventory/ Current Liabilities = Quick Ratio
(12,389,737-1,964,791)/12,091,474
(11,820,400-1,218,494)/11,809,677
0.862
0.897
(Trade Receivables/ Sales )*365days = Receivables period
(2,885,039/33,873,401) * 365days
(2,354,909/29,574,438)*356 days
31.087 days
29.063 days
(Inventory/ Cost of sales)*365 days = Inventory period cost of sales
(1,964,791/ 29,799,511) *356 days
(1,218,494/2,128,216)*365 days
24.065 days
17.021 days
(Trade accounts payable / Purchases ) *365 days= parables period
(3,624,500/29,799,511)*365 days
(4,050,272/26,128,216)*365days
44,3947 days
56,5805 days
ZTE
2013 RMB ’000
2012 RMB ’000
Profitability
(Net profit before tax and interest / sales )*100% = Net profit margin
(1,827,843/75,233,724) *100%
(1,983,200/84,118,874) * 100%
2.429%
2.357%
Gross profit margin
(75,233,724-53,125,904)/75,233,724 *100%
(84,118,874-64,091,546)/84,118,874 *100%
29.385 %
23.808%
Sale/(Non-current assets + current assets - current liabilities)=Asset Turnover
75,233,724/(100079,497-60,970,805)
84,118,874/(107,446,306-72,958,927)
1.923
2.439
Profit before interest and tax/ Total assets - current liabilities = ROCE
1,827,843/100,079,497-60,970,805
1,983,200/107,446,306-72,958,927
0.046
0.057
Liquidity
Current Assets / Current Liabilities = Current Ratio
76,405,282/60,970,805
82,619,011/72,958,927
1.253
1.132
Current Assets - inventory/ Current Liabilities = Quick Ratio
76,405,282-12,3,352/60,970,805
82,619,011-11,442,389/72,958,927
1.049
0.975
(Trade accounts payable / Purchases ) *365 days= Parables Period
21,393,257/75,233,724 *365 days
22,068,176/84,118,874 *365 days
103.790 days
95.755 days
(Inventory/ Cost of sales)*365 days = Inventory period cost of sales
12,434,352/54,775,081 *365 days
11,442,389/65,545,460 *365 days
82.857 days
63.718 days
(Trade accounts payable / Purchases ) *365 days= Parables Period
16,492,534/54,775,081 *365 days
18,115,877/65,545,460 *365 days
109.899 days
100.881 days
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Financial statement analysis
LENOVO & ZTE Financial statement analysis report Compare
Abstract
The purpose of the thesis was to evaluate and compare the financial statements of different two companies to rate their performances. LENOVO(992) and ZTE(000063) in IT domain between 2012-1012. The emphasis was to be able to choose among several companies the best one to invest in. The aim of the study was met by comparing the risk of different companies, their rate of return, future trends and their strengths and weaknesses.
In the theoretical section of the thesis different factors affecting the capital market were discussed, with the focus being on the risks of an investment. Basic financial statements and ratios were discussed briefly. Next cross sectional and time series techniques to compare the financial statements and ratios were revealed. Most of the information from the theories was later on used in the empirical part of the thesis.
In the empirical study,