The article began with the author giving us the reader a history lesson over the .30-30 Winchester. The author explains that in 1886 the French adopted the first military smokeless cartridge the 8mm Lebel. This led to other countries to also adopt smokeless cartridges to military service. While the military started adopting these smokeless cartridges most hunter where more hesitant to commit to smokeless and abandon the larger bore black powder cartridges. In 1894 Winchester entered into the hunts market with the model 94. The model 94 was initially chambered in popular black powder cartridges but in 1895 Winchester changed the chambering to their own offering the .30 Winchester centerfire. The cartridge was the first smokeless jacketed hunting round in America. The early loading for these cartridges was comprised of a 160-grain bullet and 30 grains of black powder capable of traveling 1960 feet per second. The round gained in popularity because of flat shooting nature. One of the major drawbacks from the round was its inability to effectively kill larger game. …show more content…
Due to the tube magazines that the guns that employed this cartridge the bullet must either be a flat nosed or rounded to prevent the round from discharging under recoil while still in the tube. The necessary shape of the bullet limits the potential of the round. The round it capable only to about 200 yards. Due to the limited nature of the round the shooter must focus on delivering well-placed shots to effectively stop the intended