In the novel, Grant Wiggins who is plantation school teacher has become so used to the school procedures that is almost second nature for him. “After listening to one or two of the verses, I tuned out the rest of them. I had heard them all many times. “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.” “The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.” “Let not your heart be troubled, believe in God, believe also in me.” “In my Father’s house there are many mansions.” “Jesus wept.” And on and on and on. I had listened to them almost six years…” (Gaines 29). In the 1940’s reciting biblical verses were okay as part of the morning routine as opposed to 2000’s where it became illegal in public schools. But the 1940’s, and present time still recite the pledge of allegiance as a sign of respect for the country in the morning in public and private