Acne Vulgaris Essay

Submitted By philiz31
Words: 1383
Pages: 6
Open Document
Work in a Skin Therapy Framework
Skin Disorders
Ehan Chow

Table of content

Acne Vulgaris 3
Factors in development of acne 4
Hormonal 4
Psychological 4
Environmental 5
Diet 5
Infectious 5
Symptoms 5
Scars 6
Pigmentation 6
Medical and treatments 6
Pharmacotherapy 6
Nonpharmacotherapy 7
Procedures 7
References 7

Acne Vulgaris

Acne vulgaris is a common, chronic disease of the sebaceous follicle that primarily affects the face, chest and back. Acne vulgaris can be characterized by areas of seborrhea (scaly red skin), comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules (pinheads), nodules (large papules), pimples, and possibly scarring. The populations prone to be affected by acne vulgaris are adolescents and others predisposed to acne. Acne vulgaris has a lifetime prevalence of 85%. Actually, almost every teenager can expect to experience acne to some degree during the adolescent years. Acne tends to occur in adolescence, when hormones are in a state of flux. However, teenage females may continue to experience acne into the adult years, sometimes well beyond into their thirties and forties. Thus, attention should be paid to the risk and factors that influences the development of acne vulgaris in order to cure the disease.

Factors in development of acne

Acne vulgaris is a multi factorial disease. Hormonal, diet, psychological, infectious and environmental factors have been implicated in the development of acne vulgaris.

Hormonal

Hormonal activity, such as menstrual cycles and puberty, may contribute to the formation of acne. Acne tends to occur in adolescence, when hormones are in a state of flux and may flare up when they are premenstrual. An increase in sex hormones called androgens during puberty may cause the follicular glands to grow larger and make more sebum. A similar increase in androgens occurs during pregnancy, also leading to increased sebum production. Several hormones have been linked to acne such as the androgens testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) as well as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I).

Development of acne vulgaris in later years is uncommon, although the incidence of rosacea, which may have a similar presentation, is increased in older age groups. in adult women, acne vulgaris may be a feature of an underlying condition such as pregnancy, or disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome, hirsutism, or Cushing's syndrome. Besides that, menopause-associated acne such as acne climacterica may occur as production of the natural anti-acne ovarian hormones estradiol and progesterone fail, permitting the acnegenic hormone testosterone to exert its effects unopposed.

Psychological

As with the disease whose course is prolonged and capricious, the importance of psychological factors in treatment of breakout has been repeatedly stressed and should be seriously taken into account when using treatments. While the connection between acne and stress has been debated, scientific research indicates that "increased acne severity" is "associated with increased stress levels. Most patients with acne who seek medical care are concerned with the effects on their appearance, but some patients seek care because of painful nodules or scarring caused by the disease. Consequently, acne vulgaris can cause severe psychological problems, undermining self-assurance and self-esteem at a vulnerable time in life. Thus, attention should be paid to psychosomatic aspects especially if depressive-anxious disorders are suspected, particularly with evidence of suicidal tendencies.

Environmental
Environmental factors also play a major role in determining the severity and extent of acne and affect topical treatments. In most cases the manifestations are worse in winter and improves during the summer, suggesting a salutary effect of sunlight. Sun bathing may beneficial for psychological reason and may produce euphoric effects. Besides that, the constant friction caused
Show More

Related Documents: Acne Vulgaris Essay

Essay about Acne: Acne Vulgaris

Acne is a phrase for over production of oil. There is actually two types of acne, Acne vulgaris, or common acne. Common acne is usually located on the face or shoulders. The symptoms could be any of the following: Crusting of skin bumps Cysts Papules (They are small red bumps) Pustules Redness around the skin eruptions Scarring of the skin Whiteheads Teenagers are affected the most by acne, but acne can also affect adults between the ages of 20 to 40. After age 40, acne may lessen because…

Words 558 - Pages 3

Acne: Acne Vulgaris and Pathogenic Heat Essay

Acne is a problem that seems to come with the arrival of summer. In summer, many people find red pimples popping up on their face. TCM recommends adjusting imbalanced energy inside instead of squeezing. The pimples, sometimes, may suggest organ problems that need treatment. Though acne is called qingchun dou (teenage spots) in Chinese, it can also affect older people. Acne pimples are caused by an excess of oil rising through pores to the skin's surface, especially in the T-zone - the forehead…

Words 758 - Pages 4

A P I Mod 1 Case 2015 Essay

The purpose of this essay is to analyze the normal anatomy and physiology of human skin then look at how the skin is altered in the disease state, Acne Vulgaris. We will explore the symptoms of, and treatment for, acne. Lastly, we will explore studies performed on nonwesternized societies and how these societies are affected (or not affected) by acne. To begin, let us look at the functions, layers, appendages and cells found in the skin. Love the skin you are in! Skin is our body’s number one…

Words 1196 - Pages 5

Staphylococcus Aureus and Blue Cheese Essay

Propionibacterium acnes Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes), is a gram-positive human skin commensal that prefers anaerobic growth conditions ( does not require oxygen to mature) and is involved in the development of acne. Several studies have indicated that specific strains of P. acnes bacteria are more commonly associated with acne vulgaris (acne). Previously known by the name, Corynebacterium parvum, the first documentation of P. acnes was the; “The Pathogenic Role of Corynebacterium acnes in Acne Vulgaris”…

Words 1382 - Pages 6

Integumentary System Essay

that the cardiovascular system transport oxygen and nutrients to skin and removes from skin and also provides substances needed to skin gland to make their secretions. In the integumentary system some of the most common disorders are skin cancer, acne vulgaris, cellulitis, herpes Zoster, hirsutism, and tinea. Skin cancer is the most common of all cancers, skin cancer affects more than one million people each year in the United States and those with lighter and fairer skin, these kind of cancer happens…

Words 692 - Pages 3

Blackheads Research Paper

TreatmentBlackheads are small “plugs” that develop in the pores of the skin. Blackheads are also called open comedomes. A blackhead is a type of acne vulgaris. It is caused by excess oils that have accumulated in the sebaceous gland’s duct. Blackheads are typically caused by excessive oil and makeup, which can facilitate the multiplication of the bacterium propionibacterium acnes, the predominant anaerobe of the normal skin flora. The substance found in these bumps mostly consists of keratin and modified sebum…

Words 791 - Pages 4

Integumentary System Essay

light) Integumentary System Abnormal pigmentations of the skin: Erythema Jaundice Cyanosis Integumentary System Skin eruptions: Macules Papules Vesicles Pustules Crusts Wheals Ulcer Integumentary System Diseases and Abnormal Conditions: Acne vulgaris Athlete’s foot Cancer Dermatitis Eczema Impetigo Psoriasis Ringworm Verrucae Integumentary System What are papillae? Ridges that form the striations on the skin; covers the top of the dermis How do they provide a method of identification? The…

Words 628 - Pages 3

Pathophysiology Of Sensitive Skin

For both teens and adults, acne is stigmatizing. Acne sufferers are often viewed as unhealthy, unattractive, unclean, and unlovable. The spectrum of breakouts ranges from blackheads and an occasional pimple to chronic, widespread nodulo-cystic lesions, with scarring potential. The darker one’s…

Words 1262 - Pages 6

The Study Of The Form And Structure Of Biology

Health II 1st semester FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE ANATOMY: The study of the form and structure of an organism. PHYSIOLOGY: The study of the processes of living organisms, or why and how they work. PATHOPHSIOLOGY: The study of how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms to disease processes. BODY PLANES, DIRECTIONS AND CAVITIES: BODY PLANES: Imaginary lies drawn through the body at various parts to separate the body into sections. -Transverse plane: Is a horizontal plane that divides…

Words 1466 - Pages 6

Agent Orange Vietnam War

Within the United States, there is an increase in chronic diseases within the population resulting from the exposure to Agent Orange. Agent Orange was a tactical herbicide that was used by the United States to control and remove the vegetation used as protection by military troops during the Vietnam War. Agent Orange is composed of multiple chemicals such as traces of dioxin, which have been found to have caused major health problems for those exposed and their children. These health problems include…

Words 3386 - Pages 14