africa social studies Essay

Submitted By kelseyjonesbieber
Words: 3157
Pages: 13
Open Document
AFRICA

Chapter 3 Section 1 & Chapter 3 Section 2
1. What’s unusual about Mt. Kilimanjaro?
• Mt. Kilimanjaro towers 19,340 feet over northeastern Tanzania yet because of the mountains great height, its summit is covered with snow all year round.
2. How many countries are there in Africa?
• 54 countries
3. Define escarpments.
• steep cliffs
4. Define cataracts.
• large waterfalls and rapids
5. What are Africa’s rivers used for?
• The rivers in africa provide fish, water for irrigation and a means of transportation.
• A source of hydroelectric power, energy produced by moving water.
6. What natural forces helped create the Great Rift Valley?
• The plates that made up the Earth’s crust have moved apart over millions of years, creating the deep gap.
• Erosion has deposited rich soil in the base of the alley.
• Volcanic activity has created mountains such as Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya.
7. Describe the topography of the Great Rift Valley.
• Volcanic soil provides fertile farmland.
• Lakes are sources of salt and soda ash.
8. What determines Africa’s climates?
• The tropics determine Africa’s climates.
• Rainfall, Climate zones, Climate region etc
9. What are the tropics?
• The area between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn
10. How much of Africa is rainforest?
• 8%
11. Leaching - constant heavy rains dissolve and wash away nutrients from soil
12. Drought - prolonged periods of little or no rain
13. Sahel - Separates Savanna from the Sahara to the north
1

AFRICA

14. Desertification - turning of semidesert land into desert
15. What percentage is desert in Africa?
• 40%
16. What are three common tropical diseases and what are their effects?
• Malaria: spread by mosquitoes, kills up to 1 million children each year. Those who survive the disease suffer from its weakening effects all their lives
• Sleeping Sickness: carried by the tsetse fly, infects both people and their live stock.
Kills cattle, little meat in peoples’ diet. Without the protein of the meat, more likely to develop other diseases.
• Bilharzia: Caused by the snails that carry parasitic worms. People become infected when they wash or swim in streams where the snails live.
17. What is Africa’s population?
• 763 million
18. What are four most densely populated areas of Africa?
• Southern part of west africa, the nations of Morocco and Algeria, the Nile Valley, the region around Lake Victoria
19. How many languages are spoken in Africa?
• 1,000 different languages
20. How might the many languages of Africa be a problem in building unified nations?
• When people try to communicate they will have a hard time because they would be speaking different languages. (Hard time communicating)

Early Civilizations of Africa (Chapter 3 Section 3)
1. When did Nile Valley Civilization begin?
• About 7,000 years ago
2. Define: Pharaohs
• The rulers of ancient Egypt
3. What was found in King Tut’s tomb?
• Furniture, weapons, clothing and a chariot
4. Describe the ancient Egypt religion.
• The Egyptians were polytheistic. They believe that different gods controlled the forces of nature. The chief god was Amon-Re, the sun god. A belief in life after death was central to the Egyptian Religion.
• To the Egyptians, the pharaoh was a god descended from Amon-Re. The pharaoh had total power over the lives of the people.
2

AFRICA

5. Egypt was called the gift of the Nile. Why?
• Each year, the river flooded and spread rich Nile mud over nearby farmlands. Farmers like Heti and Senen welcomed the Season of the Flood.
6. What were the three seasons in ancient Egypt?
• Season of the Flood
• Season of Going Out
• Season of the Harvest
7. List four achievements of the ancient Egyptians.
• Huge temples
• Pyramid tombs
• Form of writing called, hieroglyphics
• Calendar with 365-day year
8. What was the ancient kingdom of Kush?
• In 750 BC, Egyptian power had weakened. King Kastha of Kush led his forces
Show More

Related Documents: africa social studies Essay

China Africa History Essay

A History of Chinese Overseas in Africa (Feizhou Huaqiao huaren shi) by Anshan Li Review by: Michael C. Brose Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, Vol. 36, No. 1 (2002), pp. 157-159 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of the Canadian Association of African Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4107412 . Accessed: 01/12/2014 17:47 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www…

Words 1538 - Pages 7

Child Labor Essay

This is a review of research on child labor in Sub-Saharan Africa. It focuses on child labor taking place in the household and controlled by relatives of the children since this is the most extensive form of child labor in African countries. It is also the form of child labor that is the most difficult one to appraise from a normative point of view. Subtle trade-offs between schooling, leisure and poverty across generations may be involved. Hence, the paper emphasises welfare economics…

Words 342 - Pages 2

19th Century American Imperialism

The 19th century was a century of innovation and wonder. Electricity revolutionized the world of industry as the chances of economic and social mobility led to the expansion of a new middle class across Europe and America. Although far from the consumer revolution of the 20th century, the growth felt by the west was unprecedented for the time. Drastic social and economic change allowed for the organization of labor, allowing the working class to gain more power and improve their living conditions…

Words 876 - Pages 4

Assertive Community Treatment

Assertive Community Treatment Outside the USA This paper is a review of four studies outside of the USA. The first study is from the Netherlands by Sytema, Wunderink, Bloemers, Roorda, and Wiersma (2007). The second study is from Japan by Nishio, et al (2012). The third study was done in South Africa by Botha, Keon, Joska, Hering, and Oosthuizen (2010). The last study that will be examined for this paper is also from South Africa by Botha, Keon, Galal, Jordaan, and Niehaus (2014). These articles shows…

Words 1360 - Pages 6

Transformative Power of Civil Society Essay

TRANFORMATIVE POWER OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN SOUTH AFRICA. Apartheid divided people and was in favour of white people and left the majority of black people poor. This created inequality between black people and white people, thus this resulted in the people in the people who are disadvantaged by apartheid to form civil societies to help fight poverty themselves. This essay will critically discuss whether civil society has transformative potential in south Africa and also to what extent does it have transformative…

Words 3602 - Pages 15

Essay on Africa: Africa and Cash Crops

Shiv Lakhanpal September 27th, 2012 Three paragraphs on the motives for the new imperialism: 1. Economic: While the Europeans established several colonies in Africa, this made African countries underdeveloped while Europeans became rich, prosperous, and well-developed. Before being forced into labor, Africans were a dependent group of people and grew the necessary crops to live a normal and healthy life, but as the Europeans came into picture they had a desire to acquire raw materials…

Words 395 - Pages 2

Essay on What Is Meant by Developmentalism: What Is Its Impact on Global Politics?

p589). Why has IMF lending achieved such poor results in Africa? Is it because the Fund imposes the wrong conditions, or because it fails to enforce them? Randall (2004, p577) states that “analysis of monthly data on 53 African countries from 1990 to 2000 shows that the IMF's loans-for-reform contract lacks credibility because donor countries intervene to prevent rigorous enforcement”. Furthermore, he quotes Easterly (2001) as stating “Africa has become paradigmatic for critics from both sides of the…

Words 2663 - Pages 11

Robert Smalls's Yearning To Breathe Free

is better known as Dr. Andrew Billingsley. Also better known as a groundbreaking sociologist and scholar in African American Studies. He earned his bachelor’s degree in political science from Grinnell College, his master’s degree in social service from Boston University, another master’s degree in sociology from the University of Michigan and his doctoral degree in social service from Brandeis University. After many years of furthering his education, he was a faculty member and administrator at…

Words 1011 - Pages 5

In What Ways to Countries Change as a Result of Transnational Investment Essay

In what ways do countries change as a result of transnational investment? De Beers case study, effect on Botswana, South Africa and England. Diamonds contribute to the development of many LEDC’s in africa, they can signifinctly improve and economy, or in some cases where the poltcal situation is unstable, rebal groups can exploit them and workers, these diamonds are referred to as ‘blood diamonds’. De Beers is a large american company that monopolise the diamond market. De Beers is a family…

Words 310 - Pages 2

Strive For The Stars Essay

Ramil Hinton Professor Iden English 1120 12 April 2014 Annotated Bib Carney, J. J. "Displacing The State: Religion And Conflict In Neoliberal Africa." Journal Of Church & State 55.1 (2013): 149-151. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Apr. 2014. New religious movements throughout African states develop constantly overtime in response to what they view as Government neglect. Though reasons vary from country to country, these groups often fight for there specific rights they want…

Words 716 - Pages 3