Professor Ponti
The Advent of Christianity
29 January 2015
The Roman Empire was forever changed when they conquered Judea. Like all of the other areas that they had taken control of, the Romans attempted assimilation, which only aided in the changes in the Empire that would occur within the next few centuries. Christianity changed key aspects of the Roman Empire, specifically the social, cultural, and political environments that had been in place for so long.
The social changes that occurred were seen more through how the class system was viewed through the eyes of a Christian and the eyes of a Roman. For the Romans, there was a hierarchy system. There were slaves and there was more upper class type. In Christianity, a core value is that all men are equal and are on the same level no matter what you have or how much money you have; each life was worth the same. This idea made Christianity very appealing to the slaves and the lower class citizens. This idea is also a big reason why it took more time for the upper class to convert to Christianity, because that required humbling themselves and their high place in society. That meant they had to associate with everyone as if they were all the same.
The cultural changes that occurred within the Empire really started to take hold when Constantine came to power. He built the different churches in and around the city of Rome. He was the person that changed the way that people viewed the cross, and because of his legendary dream, the cross’s meaning changed from one of degradation to one of valor within a very short amount of time. When Christianity started to become more prominent, the different pagan temples were wither torn down, or they were turned into a church.
The biggest political change that occurred was