Alasdair Macintyre's After Virtue

After Virtue is a book published in 1981 and written by Alasdair MacIntyre, a Scottish philosopher mostly known for his strong political contribution. After Virtue is considered a classic controversial critique of contemporary moral philosophy. MacIntyre discusses moral of differences and its nature, as well as the virtue of injustice, and the valiant societies. he macintyrienne analysis lets in a state of theoretical misunderstanding and practice a dialogue of the deaf in which each chooses different premises to hold a normative position, and "it is precisely because it exists in our society no means established to adjudicate between these claims that the moral debate seems endless necessarily. " Indeed, this way escapes the modern theories, …show more content…
That's a question more and more difficult. Why ? Because we lost the background offered by theology, but also, and more deeply, because we have forgotten - as our language retains traces - the basic structure of a virtue ethics of Aristotelian obedience. Here is the basis of the ethical-metaphysical structure which, basically, is nearing a theological pattern: "a fundamental opposition between man as he is and man as he could be if he realized his nature essential "; Ethics is a science (knowledge) for "men to understand how they spend the first state to the second." Thus, man has, in Aristotelian ethics, three elements to orient themselves morally, "a conception of human nature as it is, the design of the precepts of rational ethics and the nature of design human as it could be if it achieved its telos. " This articulation of traditional invoice is lost when we bow to the idea that "no valid reasoning can go from completely factual premises (be) a moral or evaluative conclusion (have to be)." However, there are functional concepts that take their factual premises assessment functions. For example: "the factual premises as" his yield per hectare is better than all the farmers of the region "(...) and" cattle won all the first prizes in agricultural competitions, "we can draw a valid evaluative conclusions "this is a good farmer. '" And, of course, classical and medieval conceptions "use at least one central functional concept, the concept of"

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