Ap Human Geography Research Paper

1 Introduction Geographic characteristics play a pivotal role in shaping the politics and governance of regions worldwide. They influence economic development, societal dynamics, and the environmental problems or benefits that a region possesses. Among these characteristics, the state's size, shape, and location are the most crucial determinants in understanding the complexities of democratic governance in a particular region. Geographic characteristics have historically been recognized as some of the most influential factors that shape a state. They have and continue to determine territorial boundaries, resource distribution, and societal interactions. In Jared Diamond’s work Guns, Germs, and Steel (1998), he explains how geographical factors …show more content…
Conversely, in regions that lack these advantageous characteristics, there are greater challenges pertaining to societal development and political systems. Diamond’s work highlights how geographic characteristics influence the economic prosperity of a region, as well as population trends (1998). Regions with advantageous characteristics are likely to be wealthier and able to support larger populations. This also relates to the ability to have centralized political systems (Devas & Delay 2006, Miller 2002). In contrast, regions with geographic disadvantages tend to be more low-income, have smaller populations, and have fragmented political systems which cause more problems for residents. This paper aims to investigate the influence of geographic characteristics on a state or region. There will be a particular focus on the impact of a state’s geographic characteristics on its democracy. A comparative analysis between small and large states will highlight the major advantages and disadvantages related to a state’s size. By examining locational factors, this paper aims to gain an understanding of the complex relationship between geographic characteristics and the governance of a …show more content…
They commonly benefit from trade as they have access to maritime trade routes and have the ability to trade internationally (Notteboom 2009). This is reflected in a strong economy and connectivity to other regions, as well as having a diverse economy with many job opportunities. Coastal regions are also commonly rich in natural resources, both marine and terrestrial. Fisheries and agriculture are among the most abundant industries in coastal regions, as they benefit from their proximity to oceans for fishing and abundant fertile soil for agriculture. Both of these industries contribute greatly to employment in the region, as well as their ability to trade the products the industries produce. In order to ensure these industries can continue to benefit residents and the state’s economy, it is essential to have sustainable management practices. Governments in the region need to enforce these practices to eliminate the possibility of overfishing, habitat degradation, and pollution (Voyer et al. 2013). The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the ' This highlights the importance of governance frameworks that promote conservation and resource management. Coastal regions are not safe from disadvantages, however. Due to their proximity to oceans, it makes them incredibly vulnerable to piracy, disputes over water ownership, and natural

Show More