Aristotle Vs Kant

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1. When it comes to defining liberty, Johan Stuart Mill states liberty as, “By liberty, was meant protection against the tyranny of the political ruler”. Mill also states that liberty is, “Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign.” Liberty is defined as protection from tyranny rulers, individual sovereignty, from mind and body with the limit of the government. (On Liberty, Pg4-5)

2. ****to Mills, Aristotle, and Bentham. Aristotle states that happiness is, “Happiness, then is something final and self-sufficient, and is the end of action” (Nicomachean Ethics, 7). Happiness is the only true end in itself, it is non-universal, and it is the ultimate good.

3. Kant’s categorical imperative can be described as deontological. Categorical applies to all ethical and moral decisions that are universal, while imperative is when one must follow the guidelines. Kant’s categorical imperative is “a rational standard by which all actions can be judge.”(Lecture, February 18). The concept of …show more content…
Having knowledge and knowing that other senses have deceived Descartes knew that having knowledge and thinking meant that he exist. Knowing that he was being deceived, Descartes was thinking meaning he exists. Descartes argument of existing is based off the concept of thinking, or thinking one is being deceived. If one is thinking and their mind is working then even if they are being deceived they still exist simply for the fact they know what is happening. In a pragmatism view point Descartes case would not be a valid argument do the fact in pragmatism’s main idea is “It is useful because it is true, it is true because it is useful”. (Lecture April 22) So if one is being deceived then it is not true and it will not be useful. Or if one is being deceived then it is not useful because it’s not

Summary: The Most Influential Psychologists

Psychological Science, 2004) As compared to Aristotle, an ancient contributor to psychology, a Greek philosopher, who argued that human behavior, like the movements of the stars and the seas, is subject to rules and laws. Then he delved into his subject matter topic by topic: personality, sensation and perception, thought, intelligence, needs and motives, feelings and emotion, and memory. (Rathus, 2014) Like Aristotle, Robert Plomin theories of nature vs.…

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Oct. 29 Morals • John Locke familiar with declarations of independent • Kant was practical reasoning • Locke takes things up as a social contract • A contract is a formal agreement between two people • Mutual contracts with each other is a way for us to get along. • John Locke(1632-1704) nice and friendly • Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) rude and mean • During this time period the Spanish Armanda was happening (1588). Elizabeth the first (virgin queen) • “I in fear were born in the same year”…

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HRE4M1 EXAM REVIEW 2014 Terms Agent – the person who makes things happen; free but responsible for their actions Aristotle Humans find happiness within community; To be happy is to live well and do well Human activity aims at achieving the good – happiness The highest form of happiness is based on rational behaviour – balanced life Absolute good can only be found in God (found in all things); finding good is finding its purpose Develop good character by acting virtuously Apocalyptic – a style…

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makes an action practically rational? Should I skip class, because I am doing well. Kant asked what makes an action good or what makes an action practically rational what to do, what action is need for some goal. According to Kan'ts moral philosophy, it is defined as the capacity of a rational being to act according to principles (i.e., according to the conception of laws). Unlike the ethical intuitionism Kant never held that practical reason intuits the rightness of particular actions or moral…

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Philosophy 241 Lecture Note Essay

relevant contemporary feminist reflections by Marilyn Frye. 2. Deontological ethics: Immanuel Kant: Sections 1 and 2 of the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals; Kant's notorious essay "On a Supposed Right to Tell Lies." Contemporary reflections by existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre and African American philosophers Bernard Boxill, Laurence Thomas. 3. Virtue Ethics (a.k.a. Character Ethics): Aristotle, most of The Nicomachean Ethics. Contemporary reflections on anger by Marilyn Frye. 4. Varieties…

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Concept Of Abortion

ways to enable people to realize their goals * Punishment is vengeful response that does not work b/c crume is an illness requiring treatment by psychiatrists and psychologists * Vengeful punishment itself is a crime * Means and end (Kant) * Law obliges one to treat humanity – understood as a rational agency, and represented through oneself as well as others – as an end in itself rather than as means to other ends the individual might hold.Humanity is the end * Difference…

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