The expression of Polyphemus’ wishes of revenge is disheartening and depressing; Odysseus will never arrive home complete. Instead, he will return late, a “broken man” who is all “alone,” and whose home will not feel welcoming, just a “world of pain.” His reckless action due to his arrogance threatens the rest of his journey home by angering the god of the sea. In another instance, Odysseus is successfully able to befriend the king of the Aeolians, the master of all the winds, who then gifts him with a bag of winds to guide them home. However, his pride overtakes him again; “never trusting the ropes to any other mate,” he overworks himself till “an enticing sleep [comes] on” (10.37, 35). His exaggerated sense of importance distorts his judgment to have faith in his crew, resulting in him controlling the whole ship and endangering himself due to a lack of rest. His crew believes that the bag contains riches and once the “enticing sleep” overcomes Odysseus, his crew open the bag and free the winds which send them back to the island of the Aeolians right as they approach Ithaca (10.52-53). Odysseus’ most impactful problems on his journey originate from his arrogance and his inability to control it, making it the greatest threat that delays his successful …show more content…
Odysseus originally comes to the Kingdom of the Dead to talk to the blind prophet, Tiresias, but he first encounters his old crewmate Elpenor; “I wept to see him now, pity touched my heart / and I called out a winged word to him there” (11. 61-62). The personification of “pity” touching his heart indicates Odysseus’ realization of his respect for his crew and the importance of having a proper burial for Elpenor. Even though he is the leader, he learns that he is not the most important person and his crew longs to make it home as much as he does. He then promises Elpenor that he will go back to Circe’s island and make a proper burial for him, and although this will delay his trip even further, it is due to his respect towards his crew instead of his arrogance. Furthermore, when he does encounter Tiresias, the blind prophet warns him about the fate of his journey; “You and your crew may still reach home, / suffering all the way, if you only have the power / to curb their wild desire and curb your own” (11. 117-119). The tone of Tiresias’ warning is somber but firm and tense; it stresses the importance of Odysseus’ power to have control over his crew and himself. Tiresias emphasizes that the minute possibility of returning home entirely depends on his capability to suppress his “wild” arrogance. Without control of his actions, the narrow possibility of