Atrial Fibrillation Case Study

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Atrial fibrillation is an irregular and often rapid heart rate that can increase a patient’s risk of stroke and heart failure (MayoClinic, 2017). Atrial fibrillation is identified by an EKG that demonstrates a P wave rate of >300 (P waves are not normally observable due to the rate), no PR interval, and the QRS rate variable and rhythm are irregular (Huether & McCance, p. 639). During atrial fibrillation, the atrium beats chaotically and irregularly, which causes it to be out of sync with the ventricles (MayoClinic, 2017). Patient’s that experience atrial fibrillation, can have symptoms including heart palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and/or weakness (MayoClinic, 2017). Some individuals might even present with altered mental status due to the lack of oxygen perfusing to …show more content…
In lone atrial fibrillation, the cause is often unclear, and serious complications are rare (MayoClinic, 2017). Nursing interventions that can be used to either prevent the disease from occurring or exacerbation of the disease or disorder.
-Education about atrial fibrillation and medication management
-Education about understanding the importance of taking medication appropriately and monitoring their heart rate
-Education about keeping up with regularly scheduled lab work and follow-up appointments
-Eating a heart healthy diet
-Avoid smoking and illegal drugs
-Maintaining a healthy weight
-Avoiding or limiting caffeine and alcohol
-Reducing stress and managing anger issues (guided imagery, music therapy,

Atrial Fibrillation Case Study

Heart palpitations? Can't pause? You may be encountering paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation (AF or AFib) happens when the atria (upper assemblies of the heart) lose their ordinary musicality and beat clamorously. At the point when this happens, blood isn't moving through the heart and body productively. This wasteful stream can make blood pool inside the atria, expanding the danger of blood clumps. Atrial fibrillation can be connected with stroke, dementia, heart disappointment, and…

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Atrial Fibrillation Case Study

PT Management Considerations Atrial Fibrillation Symptoms of primary concern: Dizziness, weakness, syncope, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Implications: Due to the possibility of weakness and syncope the physical therapist needs to proceed with caution when getting the patient up out of bed and during ambulation. The therapist should monitor for any signs of stroke because there is an increased risk for developing clots in patients who have atrial fibrillation. Neuropathy: Symptoms of primary…

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Atrial Fibrillation Case Study

Atrial Fibrillation Symptoms of primary concern: Dizziness, weakness, syncope, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Implications: Due to the possibility of weakness and syncope the physical therapist needs to proceed with caution when getting the patient up out of bed and during ambulation. The therapist must be aware of signs of stroke because there is an increased risk for developing clots in patients who have atrial fibrillation. Neuropathy: Symptoms of primary concern: Lack of sensation in…

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The patient also has Atrial Fibrillation as was evident on the procedural EKG. Atrial Fibrillation also affected the hemodynamic tracings of this patient. Even Though Mr Zolt is not a candidate for a pericardiectomy, Dr Nguyen suggested to change his diuretic from Microzide to Bumex. This is to help with renal function and may be used to decrease HTN. Dr Nguyen also suggested that his cardiologist (Dr Gutierrez) give him long term anticoagulation for his Atrial Fibrillation, and suggested for Mr…

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past strokes, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, atrial fibrillation, and smoking. Also, prevention of strokes consists of smoking cessation, controlling high blood pressure, and healthy diet. Lastly, included on the flyer is an image of signs of a stroke in both English and Spanish. These images use the acronym FAST to help patients understand what stroke signs and symptoms look like and the importance of prompt treatment. A study found that in cases of people that suffered from a stroke 66% of the…

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