The reign of Augustus was 41 years and started from 27BC and ended in 14 AD. He was born Octavian and was named Augustus by the senate to honor him for his achievements. His contribution to Western civilization was the creation of a new constitution for the Roman Empire. Further, his achievement includes the inchoation of an era of relative peace that was known as Pax Romana. Even though there were several wars at the borders of the empire and attempts were made to expand the empire, after the succession of Augustus the